| 1 |  Silvio GesellFreigeld, demurrage, natural economic order, stamp scrip | Classical | 1862–1930 | Theorist |
| 2 |  Friedrich A. HayekDenationalisation of money, currency competition, knowledge problem, spontaneous order | Austrian | 1899–1992 | Economist |
| 3 |  Bernard LietaerComplementary currencies, monetary ecology, Terra TRC, yin/yang money | Modern | 1942–2019 | Theorist |
| 4 |  Margrit KennedyInterest-free money, regional currencies, demurrage in practice | Modern | 1939–2013 | Theorist |
| 5 |  Lyn AldenHard money, monetary debasement, energy economics, Bitcoin macro | Modern | 1985– | Researcher |
| 6 |  Irving FisherQuantity theory of money, 100% reserve banking, compensated dollar, Fisher equation | Classical | 1867–1947 | Economist |
| 7 |  L. Randall WrayModern Monetary Theory, sovereign currency issuance, taxes-drive-money, employer of last resort | Post-Keynesian | 1953– | Economist |
| 8 |  Narayana KocherlakotaMoney as memory, monetary policy theory, mechanism design | Modern | 1963– | Economist |
| 9 |  Helmut CreutzCompound interest critique, Freiwirtschaft, debt-money systemic effects | Modern | 1923–2017 | Theorist |
| 10 |  James RobertsonSovereign money, monetary reform, sane alternative economics | Modern | 1928–2020 | Theorist |
| 11 |  Charles EisensteinGift economies, sacred economics, demurrage, negative interest | Modern | 1967– | Theorist |
| 12 |  Richard DouthwaiteEcological economics, regional currencies, energy-backed money | Modern | 1942–2011 | Economist |
| 13 |  Thomas H. Greco Jr.Mutual credit, credit clearing, post-monetary exchange | Modern | 1936– | Theorist |
| 14 |  Brett ScottCashless society critique, monetary anthropology, fintech politics | Modern | 1980– | Researcher |
| 15 |  Josh Ryan-CollinsMonetary policy unconventional tools, helicopter money, land economics | Modern | — | Economist |
| 16 |  Mahmoud A. El-GamalIslamic finance, riba prohibition, equity-based money | Modern | — | Economist |
| 17 |  Biagio BossoneBank seigniorage, financial systems, IMF policy | Modern | — | Economist |
| 18 |  J.P. KoningMonetary history, stablecoins, CBDCs, private money | Modern | — | Researcher |
| 19 |  Haseeb QureshiStablecoin taxonomy, crypto investing, mechanism design | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 20 |  Kathleen TysonMulticurrency mercantilism, FX systems, payments infrastructure | Modern | — | Researcher |
| 21 |  Ester BarinagaCommunity currencies, social entrepreneurship, monetary commons | Modern | — | Researcher |
| 22 |  Ben PouladianTokenised dollar architecture, stablecoin policy, monetary plumbing | Crypto | — | Researcher |
| 23 |  Ethan BuchmanMutual credit at internet scale, monetary cycles, Tendermint consensus | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 24 |  Martin KöppelmannUBI tokens, prediction markets, social money | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 25 |  Christian RieckGame-theoretic money, dignity-based currencies, Digni Geld | Modern | — | Economist |
| 26 |  Satoshi NakamotoProof-of-work, fixed supply, peer-to-peer electronic cash | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 27 |  Michael UnterguggenbergerStamp scrip, demurrage in practice, municipal money | Classical | 1884–1936 | Builder |
| 28 |  Zoltan PozsarShadow banking, Bretton Woods III, collateral hierarchies, dollar plumbing | Modern | — | Economist |
| 29 |  Luke GromenSovereign debt cycles, FX wars, gold remonetisation, fiscal dominance | Modern | — | Researcher |
| 30 |  Ludwig von MisesRegression theorem, Austrian business cycle, sound money, calculation problem | Austrian | 1881–1973 | Economist |
| 31 |  Carl MengerOrigins of money, marginalism, methodological individualism, salability | Classical | 1840–1921 | Economist |
| 32 |  Hyman MinskyFinancial instability hypothesis, hedge/speculative/Ponzi finance, endogenous money | Post-Keynesian | 1919–1996 | Economist |
| 33 |  John Maynard KeynesBancor, international clearing union, demand management, liquidity preference | Classical | 1883–1946 | Economist |
| 34 |  Knut WicksellNatural rate of interest, cumulative process, pure credit economy | Classical | 1851–1926 | Economist |
| 35 |  Perry MehrlingMoney view, hierarchy of money, dealer of last resort, money market plumbing | Modern | 1959– | Economist |
| 36 |  Saifedean AmmousHard money, time preference, stock-to-flow, Bitcoin standard | Crypto | — | Economist |
| 37 |  Nick SzaboBit Gold, smart contracts, shelling out, social scalability | Crypto | 1964– | Builder |
| 38 |  Hal FinneyReusable proof-of-work, PGP, cryptographic cash | Crypto | 1956–2014 | Builder |
| 39 | W Wei Daib-money, distributed digital cash, cryptographic protocols | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 40 |  Adam BackHashcash, proof-of-work, sidechains, Bitcoin scaling | Crypto | 1970– | Builder |
| 41 |  George SelginFree banking, productivity norm, monetary equilibrium | Austrian | 1957– | Economist |
| 42 |  Lawrence H. WhiteFree banking, monetary institutions, Scottish banking history | Austrian | 1954– | Economist |
| 43 |  Murray Rothbard100% gold reserves, fractional-reserve critique, anarcho-capitalism, free-market money, Austrian business cycle | Austrian | 1926–1995 | Economist |
| 44 |  Will RuddickCommunity inclusion currencies, Bangla-Pesa, commitment pooling, Sarafu Network | Modern | — | Builder |
| 45 |  Christian GrothoffPrivacy-preserving e-cash, taxable anonymous payments, GNU Taler, free software | Crypto | 1977– | Builder |
| 46 |  Alain BrenzikoferProof of personhood, local community currencies, crypto basic income, demurrage | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 47 |  Matthew SlaterMutual credit, Credit Commons protocol, community currencies, moneyless trading | Modern | — | Builder |
| 48 |  Anna StoneCrypto universal basic income, G$ token, digital financial inclusion | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 49 |  Sid SijbrandijAnti-poverty stablecoins, seigniorage for good, embedded philanthropy | Crypto | 1979– | Builder |
| 50 |  Luzius MeisserFrankencoin, oracle-free stablecoins, Bitcoin reserve initiative, currency competition | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 51 |  Paul NiehausUnconditional cash transfers, cash benchmarking, universal basic income evidence, direct giving | Modern | — | Economist |
| 52 |  David ChaumBlind signatures, ecash, mix networks, digital cash privacy | Crypto | 1955– | Builder |
| 53 |  Cédric MoreauLibre money, Universal Dividend, Relative Theory of Money, web of trust | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 54 | O Obi NwosuFederated ecash, community custody, Fedimint, financial inclusion | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 55 |  Joshua DávilaBlockchain socialism, post-capitalist crypto, solidarity primitives, cooperative money | Crypto | — | Theorist |
| 56 |  Hugo TrentesauxLibre currency, Universal Dividend, web of trust, Duniter v2 | Crypto | 1995– | Builder |
| 57 |  Nicolas BurteyBitcoin-native banking, circular Bitcoin economies, Lightning wallets, synthetic dollars | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 58 |  Bradley RettlerResistance money, peer-reviewed bitcoin scholarship, financial privacy, inclusion | Crypto | — | Theorist |
| 59 |  Andrew M. BaileyResistance money, censorship resistance, philosophy of bitcoin, debanking critique | Crypto | — | Theorist |
| 60 |  Craig WarmkeResistance money, sanctions resistance, philosophy of bitcoin | Crypto | — | Theorist |
| 61 |  Briana MarburyOpen payments, Interledger adoption, digital financial inclusion | Modern | — | Builder |
| 62 | M Michael BohmeyerCrowdfunded basic income, unconditional cash experiments, basic-income RCTs, welfare access | Modern | 1984– | Builder |
| 63 |  Rune ChristensenDAI, overcollateralized stablecoins, decentralized governance, Endgame | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 64 | C Cyrill ThommenDecentralized euro stablecoin, Frankencoin architecture, crypto payment rails, retail crypto payments | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 65 |  Leah DowneyDemocratic money creation, central bank accountability, iterative legislative governance | Modern | — | Theorist |
| 66 |  Michael TubbsGuaranteed income pilots, city-led cash transfers, income floor, poverty abolition | Modern | 1990– | Builder |
| 67 |  Henk van ArkelCircular money, Cyclos payment software, regional currencies, interest-free economy | Modern | — | Builder |
| 68 |  Evan SchwartzInterledger Protocol, streaming micropayments, packetized payments, ledger interoperability | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 69 |  Jón Helgi EgilssonOn-chain e-money, regulated euro stablecoin, Web3 IBANs, central-bank access for fintechs | Crypto | 1967– | Builder |
| 70 |  Stefan EichMoney as political institution, democratic money, monetary depoliticization | Modern | — | Theorist |
| 71 |  Stefan ThomasInterledger, Web Monetization, streaming micropayments, interoperable payments | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 72 |  Rachel O'DwyerPlatform tokens, programmable money, gift vouchers as money, grassroots token economies | Modern | — | Researcher |
| 73 |  Esteve BadiaMutual credit, community exchange systems, open-source currency software, collaborative finance | Modern | — | Builder |
| 74 |  Elizabeth StarkLightning Network, instant micropayments, Taproot Assets, permissionless payments | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 75 |  Tim JenkinCommunity Exchange System, mutual credit, moneyless trading, Operation Vula cryptography | Modern | 1948– | Builder |
| 76 |  Mona HannaPrescribing cash, universal infant cash transfers, health equity, Flint water crisis science | Modern | 1976– | Builder |
| 77 |  Christine Desanconstitutional theory of money, money as a democratic medium, Making Money, monetary design as governance | Modern | — | Theorist |
| 78 |  Neha NarulaProject Hamilton, OpenCBDC, digital currency infrastructure, the future of money | Crypto | — | Researcher |
| 79 |  Gloria Zhaopackage relay, TRUC transactions, mempool policy, Bitcoin network defense | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 80 |  Stephanie KeltonModern Monetary Theory, monetary sovereignty, functional finance, the job guarantee, the deficit myth | Modern | 1969– | Economist |
| 81 |  Guy Standingbasic income, the precariat, rentier capitalism, commons dividends, social justice | Modern | 1948– | Economist |
| 82 |  Jameson LoppBitcoin self-custody, multisignature key management, node resilience, Statoshi, self-sovereign security | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 83 |  Katharina Pistorthe legal code of capital, money as a legal institution, legal theory of finance, coding of wealth and inequality, the politics of money | Modern | 1963– | Theorist |
| 84 |  Lev Menandthe money franchise, central banking and emergency intervention, FedAccounts and public digital dollars, banks as public utilities, rebuilding banking law | Modern | — | Theorist |
| 85 |  Morgan Ricksmoney as a public good, sovereign money, ending shadow banking, FedAccounts for public money, banks as public utilities | Modern | — | Theorist |
| 86 |  Joaquim Melocommunity banking, social currencies, solidarity economy, banking the excluded, e-dinheiro | Modern | — | Builder |
| 87 |  Robert Laukogovernance-free money, immutable protocols, interest-free borrowing, user-set interest rates, full redeemability | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 88 |  Markus Frankelocal-currency stablecoins, onchain FX, a stablecoin for every country, decentralized stability mechanisms | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 89 |  Ariah Klages-Mundtall-weather stablecoin design, deleveraging spirals, stablecoin risk models, DeFi economic security | Crypto | — | Researcher |
| 90 |  Luca Prosperimoney middleware, cryptodollars, reconstructing the monetary stack, back-end of banking | Crypto | — | Builder |
| 91 |  Richard WernerQuantity Theory of Credit, credit creation of money, quantitative easing, community banking | Modern | 1967– | Economist |