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Money2069

USDD

Crypto-Collateralized Stablecoin·active·Global

USDD is a dollar stablecoin backed by crypto collateral. Anyone can lock TRX or USDT in a vault and mint USDD against it. If a vault falls below its required collateral ratio, the system auctions the collateral to cover the debt. A peg stability module swaps USDD for other stablecoins at a fixed one to one rate. USDD runs on TRON, Ethereum and BNB Chain. The TRON DAO Reserve rebuilt the design around over-collateralisation in January 2025, after the first version lost its dollar peg in 2022.

2.8
Weakly aligned
Monetary Sovereignty
2.7
Civilizational Durability
2.7
Universal Adoption
3.3
Rated 2d ago
M69 Verdict

A $1.5B crypto-collateralized dollar stablecoin from the TRON DAO Reserve, rebuilt in January 2025 as a collateralized debt position system after the 2022 version lost its peg. Token supply read directly from the three contracts the issuer publishes came to 1,283,436,591 USDD, and the issuer's API reports $2,251,175,415 of collateral against it. It scores well on the properties a bank-issued wrapper cannot offer, self-custody, no identity requirement, near-zero fees and crypto rather than fiat collateral, and it scores 2 on governance because the whole governance page is one paragraph with no vote record, no disclosed timelock and an administrator proxy on every chain. The most useful finding for a reviewer is a supply-reporting gap described under governance.

M69 Score

M69 Alignment2.8
Weakly aligned
1.02.03.04.05.0
12345Iss Mod 3xStability 2xFia Ind & Int 2xTraction 2xSovereigntyGovernanceResilienceInclusivity
Monetary Sovereignty2.7
Issuance (3x) + Stability (2x) + Fiat Indep. (2x)
Civilizational Durability2.7
Sovereignty + Governance + Resilience
Universal Adoption3.3
Traction (2x) + Inclusivity
Iss Mod3x
3.0
Stability2x
3.0
Fia Ind & Int2x
2.0
Traction2x
3.0
Sovereignty
3.0
Governance
2.0
Resilience
3.0
Inclusivity
4.0

Scored against the Money2069 Manifestosee methodology. Higher = more aligned.

Detailed Rating Breakdown

Issuance Model3x
3.0

IM-01 4: anyone can open a vault and mint by locking collateral on chain, with no approval or whitelist, which is band 4's non-custodial on-chain action. IM-02 2: this is a collateralized debt position system, so minting is borrowing, the model band 1 names for DAI; the peg stability module is a non-debt path but carries only about 5% of collateral, so band 2 rather than 1. IM-03 2: collateral is crypto-native only, TRX, staked TRX and USDT, exactly band 2. IM-04 3: elastic with no hard cap, but per-collateral debt ceilings are set by the admin path, so a soft cap with override. IM-05 4: two-way and permissionless, through repay-and-burn, liquidation auctions and the PSM, though contraction is user-initiated. Average 15/5 = 3.0.

Spending Power Stability2x
3.0

SPS-01 3: a reactive mechanism set, liquidation at a threshold ratio, a stability fee, and a fixed-rate PSM swap, rather than continuous algorithmic targeting of a real-economy index. SPS-02 2: the benchmark is the US dollar, which band 2 names explicitly. SPS-03 4: price feeds run through on-chain Median and OSM oracle contracts with published contract addresses, and all collateral sits on chain, with source prices coming from off chain. SPS-04 3: version 2.0 has held close to par for 19 months and read $0.9996 tonight, but the ticker's history includes a significant depeg in 2022; band 4 fits the current design and band 2 fits the history, so the middle is the honest call and the reviewer should pick deliberately. SPS-05 3: daily peg only, with no purchasing-power anchoring. SPS-06 4: the vault and PSM contracts are permissionless and work anywhere a wallet does. Weighted 28.5/9.5 = 3.0.

Fiat Independence & Interoperability2x
2.0

FI-01 1: hard-pegged 1:1 to the US dollar. FI-02 3: collateral is dominated by TRX and staked TRX, which are non-fiat, with USDT in the PSM and stablecoin-heavy Smart Allocator strategies making up a meaningful but minority fiat-backed share. FI-03 5: no banking relationship is required anywhere in the protocol. FI-04 2: all feeds are dollar-denominated, sourced through the Median contract's multi-feed design. FI-05 2: a dollar failure removes the peg target and the recovery path is theoretical. FI-06 2: dollar parity is the permanent design goal, with no transition plan. FI-07 1: a monolithic CDP system with no mechanism for local or sectoral currencies to denominate against it. FI-08 3: three chains reachable through generic bridges and DEXs, with no protocol-specific monetary standard. Weighted 25.5/11.5 = 2.22.

Traction2x
3.0

TR-01 5: on-chain supply grew from about $1.37B a month ago to $1.51B, and the issuer's own API moved $7.6M in the last day. TR-02 3: the USDD ticker dates from May 2022 and the current design from January 2025. TR-03 4: 462,766 holders on the TRON contract per TronScan. TR-04 2: no merchant acceptance; this is a DeFi instrument. TR-05 2: never used as a unit of account, always quoted as a dollar equivalent, and this question carries the heaviest weight in the category. TR-06 4: the TRON DAO Reserve is active, with audits through September 2025 and docs updated within five months. TR-07 4: three chains, DeFi venues and two audit firms. TR-08 4: significant independent media coverage and a research house report. TR-09 2: a 4% savings rate on the protocol's own yield product drives much of the holding. TR-10 4: supply up on the month, the week and the day. TR-11 3: a stated decentralization mission with a yield-driven community and no cultural artifacts. Weighted 53.5/17.5 = 3.06.

Sovereignty
3.0

SO-01 2: an Emergency Shutdown Module, a Pause contract and a PauseProxy exist on all three chains, and the holder of those roles is not disclosed, so a single party can plausibly halt the system. SO-02 3: contracts are deployed and readable on public chains, but the docs link no source repository and 96% of supply sits on TRON, a delegated-proof-of-stake chain with 27 block producers. SO-03 3: contracts are distributed across three chains while the sponsoring entity is a single foundation. SO-04 5: fully non-custodial; vault owners and token holders keep their own keys throughout. SO-05 2: the project is closely identified with one founder. SO-06 3: a heavy dependency on TRON with untested fallbacks, mitigated by live Ethereum and BNB Chain deployments. SO-07 4: the documentation states the token cannot be frozen once self-custodied and describes no blacklist; I did not verify the absence of a freeze function in bytecode, so this stops at 4. SO-08 3: pseudonymous public chains. SO-09 3: monetary rules are on chain in Vat, Jug and Spot, but a GovActionsProxy and PauseProxy admin path exists and no mandatory delay, quorum or public review period is documented. Weighted 41.5/14 = 2.96.

Governance
2.0

GO-01 2: the entire governance page is 542 bytes and one paragraph of intent, with no documented procedure, roles, timelines or escalation path. GO-02 1: no voting token, stakeholder set or vote record was found on any surface, while a GovActionsProxy implies an administrator. GO-03 2: the monetary mechanism itself is genuinely auditable in real time on chain, which is the strong half; against that, no governance record is published, and the issuer's own public /circulatingSupply endpoint returns 1,512,834,455 while the token contracts it lists hold 1,283,436,591, an overstatement of 229,397,864 that equals its savings TVL to the dollar. GO-04 1: there is no governance to capture. GO-05 2: upgrades run through the pause and proxy contracts with no documented public vote. GO-06 2: no separation between monetary and operational change. GO-07 3: the Core Features page states principles including freeze-free transactions, and nothing formally protects them from override. GO-08 2: debt ceilings and stability fees sit behind the same admin path, with no disclosed timelock. Weighted 23/12.5 = 1.84.

Resilience
3.0

RE-01 2: the first version depegged during the 2022 Terra contagion and needed reserve intervention, which is band 2's emergency-intervention case; the 2.0 redesign is the answer to it. RE-02 4: three independent chains, many public RPCs, and a single front end. RE-03 4: the system is rebuildable from public chain state and the widely forked architecture it derives from, with no documented recovery plan. RE-04 3: a Maker-derived design of Vat, Dog, Clip, Spot, Jug, Median, OSM and PSM plus a Smart Allocator layer, well documented and genuinely complex. RE-05 4: already deployed on three major stacks, which proves portability. RE-06 3: liquidation auctions, debt ceilings, a PSM and an emergency shutdown are explicit stress machinery, and the current design has not been tested live at scale. RE-07 4: stability fees, PSM fees and Smart Allocator yield on $2.25B of collateral fund the operation without external raises. RE-08 2: assumes low-latency global consensus. RE-09 5: the documentation ships an MCP server, a skills page, an AI and LLMs page and an llms.txt, alongside a free keyless public REST API, which is deliberate design for machine participants. Weighted 38/12.5 = 3.04.

Inclusivity
4.0

IN-01 4: open to anyone with a wallet and no KYC on chain, with front-end terms the only practical gate. IN-02 5: TRON gas is near zero and there is no minimum balance. IN-03 3: accessible to underbanked users in theory, with no design choice or outreach aimed at them. IN-04 3: the 4% savings rate flows to holders while stability fees and allocator yield accrue to the protocol and its sponsor, a disclosed split with meaningful insider capture. IN-05 4: the same vault and PSM rules apply to every address, with no tiering. IN-06 5: no identity requirement for any core function; participation is pseudonymous. IN-07 2: savings yield is proportional to holdings, which passively compounds concentration. Weighted 38/10 = 3.80.